Microbiology & Infectious Diseases

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Hantavirus outbreak research concept showing laboratory testing for rodent borne viral infection

Hantavirus Risks Grow Without Licensed Vaccine

May 2026

Hantavirus vaccine development remains limited despite a deadly Andes virus outbreak linked to cruise ship infections.

Patient speaking with clinician about long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy for HIV treatment options.

Long-Acting Injectable ART Preferences Emerge

Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy may ease pill burden, improve adherence, and privacy in Pakistan, interviews suggest.

Close-up of a healthcare professional putting on protective medical gloves during an infectious disease clinic examination.

Mpox-HIV Coinfection Tied to Higher Hospitalization

Mpox-HIV coinfection in MSM was linked to more severe symptoms and higher hospitalization, in Hangzhou case series of 104 patients.

HIV and HCV cirrhosis immune markers linked to persistent portal hypertension after cure

Why Liver Pressure Can Persist After HCV Cure, Especially With HIV

Persistent portal hypertension after HCV cure characterized immunological mechanisms differing by HIV status in advanced cirrhosis.

Mosquitoes on standing water, highlighting chikungunya virus outbreak prevention through vector control.

Chikungunya Virus Outbreak Risk Grows Worldwide

Chikungunya outbreak risk is surging as Aedes vectors proliferate transcontinentally, while vaccines attain authorizations in 2025.

Aedes mosquito concept illustrating dengue infection and long term hospitalization and disability burden

Dengue Infection Raises Two Year Disability Burden

Dengue infection raised two-year hospitalization risk and added measurable disability burden in Singapore’s linked national cohort.

Hospital corridor with paediatric care signage during influenza season, representing paediatric influenza hospitalisations after COVID-19.

COVID-19 Shifted Pediatric Flu Hospitalization Patterns in Children

Pediatric influenza hospitalizations shifted after the COVID-19 pandemic, with altered seasonality, virus type, and shorter stays.

Neonatal sepsis concept with newborn care team in hospital nursery

Neonatal Sepsis Is Falling, But Not Everywhere

Neonatal sepsis rates fell globally from 1990 to 2021, yet detection rose and poverty shaped where deaths clustered across regions.

Pyrolysis-derived Mullein Leaf extract tested for antibacterial activity against resistant bacteria on agar plates

Mullein Leaf Extract Shows Antibacterial Promise

Mullein leaf extract showed the strongest antibacterial activity against resistant E. coli and Enterococcus in lab tests.

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