Reproductive Health

New research identifies the factors associated with opting for bilateral oophorectomy versus ovarian conservation in young adults undergoing gender-affirming hysterectomy

Male partners consuming fruits and vegetables with low pesticide residues had higher fertilisation rates in IVF finds new research.

A combined analysis of gut microbiota composition in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) identified distinct microbial patterns associated with PCOS subtypes, especially those differentiated by testosterone levels…

Women in England and Wales had an average of 1.44 children between 2022 and 2023 according to data published by the Office for National Statistics, the lowest rate on record.

Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) have shown potential to improve outcomes in maternity care. This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate CDSS used in maternity settings, assessing their effectiveness and synthesizing evidence on their impact. 

Recent data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging has highlighted the significant link between primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and multimorbidity.

Four genes with significant effects on the timing of menopause have been uncovered by a recent study offering insights into reproductive aging and cancer risks

Prior testosterone exposure does not negatively affect oocyte cryopreservation outcomes in transgender and gender-diverse adolescents and young adults.

A study suggests a notable association between assisted reproductive technology and certain severe heart conditions, particularly in multiple pregnancies. 

A report highlights a significant rise in maternal mortality rates between 2020–2022 compared to previous years, with 296 women dying during or shortly after pregnancy.

In a study that tracked 3,972 women diagnosed with spontaneous POI and 15,708 matched controls, the prevalence of autoimmune disorders was notably higher in those with POI

Ovarian cancer is a global challenge, with most cases diagnosed late. The IOTA ADNEX model offers high sensitivity for earlier detection, but managing false positives is crucial.

A meta-analysis reveals that COVID-19 significantly affects male fertility, reducing sperm concentration, motility, and altering reproductive hormones.

Recent research investigates the effectiveness of sildenafil citrate in reducing fetal distress and emergency caesarean section during labour.

New research aimed to explore the association of HR-HPV and LR-HPV infections with sperm quality, oxidative stress, and inflammation in men.

Pregnant people who took the first dose of misoprostol at home had an increased chance of completing their care in hospital within 9 hours when having an abortion after 12 weeks.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are at a greater risk for developing disordered eating according to the results of a meta-analysis.

Uterus transplant may be feasible and safe for a select group of women with uterine factor infertility.

Severe menopausal symptoms in post-menopausal women have been associated with cognitive impairment according to results of a study.

New study found a strong association between the consumption of sugary and sweetened beverages during pregnancy and adverse health outcomes for both mothers and their babies

A study investigated whether COVID-19 infections influence embryo implantation and early development in patients undergoing frozen embryo transfer.

Endometriosis has been associated with an elevated risk of ovarian cancer. However, the associations between endometriosis subtypes and ovarian cancer histotypes remain unknown.

A new systematic review aimed to provide updated evidence on the safety of pregnancy following hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.

A recent study links prenatal exposure to air pollution, especially PM2.5, to an increased risk of cerebral palsy in full-term infants, with male infants potentially at higher risk.

Tampons have been found to contain toxic metals like lead, arsenic, and cadmium, according to a new study published by the University of California, Berkeley.

Uptake of in vitro fertilisation and intrauterine insemination has increased among women in Europe, according to data presented at the ESHRE 40th annual meeting.

New research presented at ESHRE highlights significant social disparities in achieving live births following assisted reproductive technology treatment.

Research presented at ESHRE 2024 reveals higher risks of severe maternal morbidity and adverse pregnancy outcomes for gestational carriers compared to natural and IVF conceptions.

Pioneering research presented at the ESHRE 40th Annual Meeting suggests that exposure to fine particulate matter before the retrieval of oocytes during IVF can impact the odds of achieving a life birth.

Concerns about the reliability of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosing endometrial cancer among Black females have been raised in a recent study.

Findings from a comprehensive nationwide cohort study from Denmark have demonstrated the safety of paternal valproate use during spermatogenesis.

New findings show that postoperative prescription of a long-acting progestogen, or the combined oral contraceptive pill, can reduce the recurrence of endometriosis-related pain.

A recent study has highlighted significant variations in menopause symptom severity among different racial and ethnic groups, independent of socioeconomic status

Research shows women with premenstrual disorders demonstrate a higher risk of suicide compared to women without premenstrual disorders

Research has revealed a significant link between exposure to PM2.5 air pollution during pregnancy and low birth weight in newborns.

Research shows heavy menstrual bleeding, a common menstrual disorder, has been linked to several multiple risk factors of cardiovascular disease in females

A study aimed to understand how exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals impacts early childhood growth.

Concurrent prenatal cannabis and nicotine use has been linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Research reveals long-lasting mortality risk in females with adverse pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing the need for early prevention and ongoing monitoring of associated chronic disorders.

Study reveals higher mortality risk for breast cancer diagnosed within 10 years postpartum, particularly among BRCA mutation carriers, highlighting need for further investigation.

A recent study finds the use of benzodiazepine during pregnancy is linked to a 70% increased risk of miscarriage, urging caution in prescribing for pregnant women. Read more.

Black females experience fibroid onset 10 years earlier, on average, than White females. New research has now shed light on the relationship between maternal history of fibroids and fibroid development in Black females.

According to new studies in Massachusetts, USA, sedentary time and reduced physical activity are linked to an elevation in the frequency of hot flashes in menopause. Read more.

A new research identified critical implications of low-to-moderate alcohol consumption during early pregnancy. Learn about subtle prenatal developmental changes and their impact on babies.

With Caesarean deliveries becoming increasingly common worldwide, understanding the long-term implications of uterine closure techniques is crucial for maternal health. Read more.

Pre-eclampsia is a complication of pregnancy, characterised by hypertension and proteinuria, or stroke and organ failure in more severe cases. Spontaneous preterm birth risk throughout pregnancy is reportedly higher for females with greater risk for pre-eclampsia in the first trimester.

Younger females who faced exposure to medium and high poverty levels were found to have higher anti-Müllerian hormones than those experiencing low poverty. Over time, anti-Müllerian hormone levels lead to greater ovarian follicle loss.

A recent study was conducted to investigate the combined impacts of human papillomavirus and metabolic syndrome on all-cause mortality risk across both male and female sexes. Read more.

Females are waiting almost 9 years for an endometriosis diagnosis, and feel their symptoms are commonly dismissed by healthcare professionals. This study aims to raise awareness this Endometriosis Awareness Month (March 2024).

New research from Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, has identified a relationship between extreme heat exposure and preterm birth risk.

According to studies, polycystic ovary syndrome is a prevalent and genetically complex disorder that poses a heightened risk of cardiovascular disease and affects 5–15% of reproductive-age females.

Females with a high level of autistic traits may be at greater risk of adverse birth outcomes. With females less likely to receive a formal autism diagnosis in comparison to males, the additional support that may be needed during pregnancy remains unmet.

According to recent findings, cardiovascular health in offspring has been shown to be poorer if the mother has gestational diabetes or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Females diagnosed with perinatal depression face an increased risk of suicidal behaviour, particularly in the first year following diagnosis, according to recent studies.

Stress is often associated with metabolic conditions and fertility treatments themselves can disrupt normal metabolism. Read the study to understand the correlation between perceived stress and pregnancy glucose levels.

Researchers have found that females undergoing active surveillance for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Grade 2 face an elevated long-term risk of cervical cancer, compared to those opting for immediate treatment.

A recent study has revealed a potential association between energy drink consumption before pregnancy and an increased risk of gestational hypertension, particularly in young adults of reproductive age.

Recent findings revealed a significant association between untreated, new-onset hypertension, and newly-diagnosed uterine fibroids in middle-aged females. Read to find out more.

New research has found that patients who treat endometriosis with surgery experience significant improvements in quality of life, assessed using the 30-item Endometriosis Health Profile questionnaire before and after surgery…

We fondly remember Linda Cardozo OBE, Professor of Urogynaecology, and Consultant Gynaecologist at King’s College Hospital, London, UK.

Individuals with physical disabilities are less likely than individuals without to receive crucial cervical cancer screening…

A new study has found that the risk of hospitalisation for stroke is elevated in pregnant persons who received fertility treatments…

COVID-19 infection during pregnancy could lead to worse birth outcomes, including longer hospital stay, low birthweight, and pre-term delivery…

Maternal age has been associated with higher post-partum readmission risk in females with pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension…

A study has indicated that fetal exposure to mother’s medication could affect the new-born’s brain development…

According to a new study, a history of infertility is associated with an increase in the risk of heart failure…

Epidural during labour is associated with reduced risk of severe maternal morbidity, according to a study on vaginal births…

A study has found that females who smoked during the period of conception presented with a delay in the development of the embryo…

A team of researchers investigated the relationship between in utero exposure to 17-OHPC and likelihood of cancer in offspring…

ALTHOUGH the overall risk is low, people who are pregnant or were recently pregnant are at an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19…

RECENT evidence has emerged from a large cohort study of the national in vitro fertilisation (IVF) registry of France, suggesting a link…

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy has currently been associated with several complications, including pre-eclampsia and preterm…

Combining multiple health surveys in a meta-analysis, Duke Appiah, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA, has produced interesting insights for the duration of a woman’s reproductive span. Lifestyle factors were analysed to show associations with the date women reach natural menopause.

Domminating the statistics for infertility in women, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of this condition, with onset as a result of imbalanced reproductive hormones. Emerging evidence suggests a co-interaction of PCOS with infectious disease.

TRIPTONIDE, a natural compound which can either be purified from the Chinese Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F herb or produced through chemical synthesis…

SINCE the successful birth of the world’s first in vitro fertilisation baby in 1978, in vitro culture of human embryos for research and assisted…

Fertility in women with reproductive health problems can be improved using a new drug according to a recent study. Find out more

Prof Graziano Pinna, University of Illinois, found an indication that female reproductive steroids may play a protective role against Covid-19

PREVENTIVE practice for high risk of ovarian cancer includes the removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries. This surgery may induce premature menopause…

OPIOID use disorder presence during pregnancy could be identified by new biological markers. Patterns of opioid use for pain relief during pregnancy…

DIVERSITY of vaginal microbial flora increases risk of premature delivery. The maternal vaginal microbiome particularly in the first trimester of pregnancy…

The ESR1 gene is located on chromosome six and encodes an oestrogen receptor that, when activated, contributes to hormone binding within cells…

A COMPLETE cell map of the human ovary has been generated, which may direct future developments in fertility management and assisted reproduction…

DURATION of pregnancy has been linked with chemical DNA changes in newborns and may direct future understandings in the care of premature infants…

Oral contraceptives are widely taken by young women, with many taking their first pill as a teen. A previous study in JAMA Psychiatry reported no…

Despite chlamydia being the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection worldwide, the antibiotic treatments available are largely…

In this latest edition of EMJ Reproductive Health, Carniero et al. provide a detailed and essential review of the current status of endometriosis.

PELVIC pain in women with endometriosis may be caused primarily by a type of white blood cell called macrophages that have been modified because…

PERIOD pain symptoms can be alleviated through exercising on a treadmill, according to the results of a clinical trial. The study suggests that in those…

IN VITRO FERTILISATION has become significantly more frequently used since the birth of the first IVF baby in 1978.

UTERINE FIBROIDS are non-cancerous growths that occur in the uterine muscular wall, and although they are benign and sometimes symptomless, they can cause…

LEGALISATION of cannabis use in various states within the USA has seen the substance thrown into the national spotlight; however, the impact the drug…

PREVENTING childhood asthma is one of the leading goals of respiratory medicine and modifiable risk factors are highly prized.

One hundred million women use daily oral contraceptives. Previously published work has shown a reduced risk of developing ovarian cancer following the…

Pregnancy outcomes and disease susceptibility have been linked to genetic variations by results from the largest set of genomic sequencing conducted in…

Guidelines relating to the diagnosis and treatment of perimenopausal depression have been published for the first time by a multi-institutional panel of…

Pregnant women can reduce their blood pressure by consuming beetroot juice, a study from the University of Manchester, Manchester, UK has suggested…

A person’s long-term health is directly affected by their father’s diet, a study from the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK has shown. The…

The European Medical Journal has published the latest edition of the EMJ Reproductive Health eJournal, which includes a comprehensive review…

Endometriosis can present with a wide variety of symptoms, with pain and infertility being the most commonly reported. However, the results of a new…

Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antibiotics is well known, granting it the infamous title of being a ‘superbug’. Now, researchers from Oregon…

Enhanced understanding of syphilis is likely to emerge following a unique research project in which genomes of the bacteria that cause the condition…

Morning sickness affects most women during pregnancy, but some pregnant women develop chronic nausea and vomiting. New work carried out at the University…

A novel oral contraceptive pill for males has shown significant safety results, according to new research. Birth control pills are widely used in modern…

Breastfeeding is far less common among obese women, thereby increasing the risk of their children subsequently developing obesity, according to research…

INFERTILITY may occur when a specific protein is not present in eggs, according to a study by researchers at the University of California, California…

ELECTRONIC SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION (eSTI) testing has been shown to greatly increase the number of people completing an STI test, when compared…

ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) increases the risk of young adults and adolescents contracting sexually transmitted infections (STI)…

QUALITY of sleep in women can be improved by taking a drug used to treat urinary incontinence, according to researchers from Stanford University…

SCIENTISTS at the University of York, UK have identified carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) as an antimicrobial substance that can be developed…

FERTILITY in women is affected by the essential role played in the process by a naturally occurring hormone, according to researchers from the University…

MECHANICAL valves have very good long-term mortality benefits and should be used more often, particularly in younger patients who require mitral-valve…

HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) is estimated to be accountable for >90% of cervical and anal cancers, ~70% of vaginal and vulvar cancers, and >60% of penile…

United Kingdom, August 17, 2017: A warm welcome to the 2017 EMJ Reproductive Health eJournal! This instalment gives a complete review of…

OLD imaging techniques give new hope for infertile couples trying to conceive. Infertility affects a substantial proportion of the world’s population…

INFERTILE mice, that have been surgically sterilised, have given birth to healthy offspring with the aid of three-dimensional (3D) printing functioning…

Leader. A word which we have become accustomed to in day-to-day life, but what does the word mean to you?

7 May, 2017 – Experts at the University of Huddersfield are researching the emergence of a new style of family creation that sees couples “adopt” embryos…

The American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted AZP2006 the Orphan Drug Designation for the Treatment of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

Konstanz/Berlin, Germany, April 11, 2017 – LifeCodexx AG, a leading European NIPT provider, and the Department of Obstetrics of the Charité have formed a…