European Archives - Page 2 of 1365 - European Medical Journal

lung cancer classification

Lightweight Neural Networks Improve Lung Cancer Diagnosis

A comparative study shows that lightweight convolutional neural networks can accurately classify lung cancer histopathology with strong generalisation and reduced computational complexity.

pneumonia

Major Study Reveals New Genetic Links to Pneumonia

Study of over 600,000 people finds genetic differences influencing pneumonia risk across age, immunity, and smoking behaviour.

Platelet Processing Influences Transfusion Needs in Children

A large paediatric cohort study shows that platelet processing and donor factors influence posttransfusion platelet increments and transfusion burden, without affecting hospital length of stay or mortality.

Atrial Fibrillation Linked to Cognitive Decline

The study reported that 40.1% of patients with AF had either large non-cortical and cortical infarcts or small non-cortical infarcts, compared with 24.0% of patients without AF.

Telomere Genetics Reshape Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Risk

Large genetic study links telomere-related polygenic risk to distinct idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis subgroups, improving disease prediction.

Benefit of Acupuncture for Migraine Backed by Brain Imaging

A new trial shows acupuncture for migraine eases pain and disability, and brain connectivity imaging may predict who benefits most.

Deep Learning Unlocks Prognostic Power of FDG PET-CT

Deep learning integration of FDG PET-CT and clinical data significantly improves survival prediction in non-metastatic breast cancer, offering a transparent and more precise approach to prognostic stratification.

The Rising Burden of Frailty in People with HIV

New modelling study estimates major lifetime health and cost burden from frailty and falls in people with HIV in the USA, highlighting need for prevention.

Oral Bacteria Linked to Liver Scarring Acceleration

New research shows that bacteria normally found in the mouth can travel to the gut and promote liver scarring by damaging the gut barrier.

Deep-Learning CT Model Predicts Survival in NSCLC

A deep-learning serial CT biomarker accurately predicts overall survival in immunotherapy-treated NSCLC, outperforming RECIST in large real-world and trial cohorts.