European Archives - Page 246 of 1187 - European Medical Journal

Annual Bone Density Screening Recommended for Lung Transplant Patients to Prevent Osteoporosis

Lung transplant patients should undergo annual bone health screenings using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the first two years post-surgery.

Increased Frailty as an Early Predictor of Dementia Risk

Research shows that frailty increases 4 to 9 years before dementia, marking it as an early indicator. Monitoring frailty could help identify high-risk individuals, supporting preventive dementia strategies.

Social Determinants of Health Contribute to Increased Disease Severity in Children with Sickle Cell Disease

A recent study reveals that social determinants of health, including access to food, transportation, and education, significantly impact disease severity in preschool children with sickle cell disease. Despite evidence-based treatments, these factors contribute to higher hospitalisations and acute care utilisation.

Early Sugar Rationing In Utero Linked to Reduced Diabetes and Hypertension Risk

Limiting sugar intake during early life, including in utero, may significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and hypertension in adulthood.

New Biomarker Predicts IBD Treatment Outcomes

This study investigated how vedolizumab affects the immune cells circulating in the blood, particularly focusing on which patients responded well to the therapy.

stamp of approval

FDA approves first gene therapy delivered directly to the brain

Discover how PTC Therapeutics’ treatment for a rare and fatal genetic disorder called aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) deficiency reached approval

Stress on Schedule: Gut Bacteria Found to Regulate Stress Responsivity

The natural oscillations of gut microbes influence stress hormone release and stress-sensitive behaviours at different times of day.

AI at the Heart of Medicine

This week, Jonathan is joined by Chris McIntosh, to discuss the advancement of AI from “bench-to-bedside”, while considering concerns around bias and fairness when working with diverse patient populations.

Underdiagnosed HFpEF in Severe Isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation

A recent study reveals that heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is significantly underdiagnosed in patients with severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation.

Platelet-to-Albumin Ratio Linked to Disease Activity in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

Platelet-to-albumin ratio linked to disease activity in early rheumatoid arthritis, with a notable threshold effect.