Diabetes

Breastfeeding rates were similar in women with Type 2 diabetes and BMI-matched controls, but lower than normal-BMI controls.

Significant liver fibrosis in prediabetes was concentrated among adults with obesity and marked insulin resistance.

An AI model using five routine clinical variables predicted type 2 diabetes risk in patients with fatty liver disease, achieving an external AUC of 0.89.

A five-variable machine learning model may help identify patients with NAFLD at greater risk of Type 2 diabetes.

Cardiac autonomic dysfunction was associated with greater diabetic neuropathy severity, regardless of diabetic foot ulcer status.

Financial strain was associated with higher pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes risk in a study of over 150,000 adults, highlighting socioeconomic factors.

Pre-pregnancy weight and BMI showed limited ability to predict insulin requirements in gestational diabetes, supporting individualised dose titration.

A high-fibre dietary intervention outperformed metformin for blood sugar control and weight loss in people with newly diagnosed diabesity while producing significant changes in the gut microbiome.