Respiratory

Respiratory viral infections may increase lung cancer risk and accelerate tumor growth through lasting immune changes.

Breastfeeding for at least four months was linked to lower asthma and IgE sensitization into young adulthood.

Higher alcohol consumption is linked to increased risk of early small airway obstruction in adults.

COPD in never-smokers showed more symptoms and type 2 inflammation, pointing to a distinct clinical phenotype.

Bronchiectasis may silently increase risk of non-tuberculous mycobacteria infection, according to new genetic evidence.

A new review of respiratory mechanics modeling highlights how advanced measurement techniques could improve the diagnosis and monitoring of respiratory diseases including asthma and COPD.

A new registry study reveals human metapneumovirus causes severe illness in blood cancer patients worldwide.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children may lead to plastic bronchitis, with new predictors aiding early detection.

Hospital-acquired pneumonia remains a lethal ICU threat, but its diagnosis and management are entering a more precise era.

Severe childhood asthma continues to cause major morbidity in low- and middle-income countries despite its low prevalence.

Nirsevimab was linked to fewer RSV hospitalizations and severe neonatal outcomes than maternal RSVpreF vaccination in France.

A nationwide cohort study found high in-hospital mortality among adults receiving ECMO, with risk shaped by age and comorbidity

Obstructive sleep apnea affected nearly half of never-smokers with newly diagnosed lung cancer in this prospective study.

Osteopathic manipulative treatment may offer a new way to support pulmonary function in asthma. Read more.

COPD breathlessness action plans may help patients manage episodes, reduce anxiety, and avoid emergency care. Read more.

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome may be linked to oxidative stress, according to a Mendelian randomization study.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis progression may begin nearly a decade before symptoms, according to new modeling research.

Nerandomilast reduced lung inflammation and fibrosis in IIM-ILD preclinical models. Read more to find out what this means for the future.

STEM cell therapy is emerging as a promising approach for silicosis, an irreversible fibrotic lung disease caused by chronic exposure to respirable crystalline silica.

Higher cardiorespiratory fitness linked to lower COVID-19 hospitalization risk, but not SARS-CoV-2 infection, in a large population cohort.

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome treatment improved as acetazolamide with atomoxetine reduced mean CO2 and AHI, raising saturation.

A mouse long COVID model associates breathlessness with postinfectious fibrotic lung remodeling and neuroinflammation following clearance.

Statewide Texas survey data link indoor ventilation and smoking to higher adult asthma morbidity from 2019–2022.

Sleep apnea specific hypoxic burden predicted higher 30-day postoperative mortality and cardiac complications after major surgery.

A mobile instant messaging exercise-program did not significantly improve lab-verified smoking-cessation overall rates at 6 months.

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea raised influenza and COVID-19 diagnoses over five years in a U.S. TriNetX large EHR cohort study.

Children with cystic fibrosis showed lower short chain fatty acids, associated with dietary patterns and inflammation.

Smoking and quitting behaviors in England 2014 to 2023 show clear socioeconomic disadvantage tied to smoking and addiction overall.

A CureTB analysis found: 79% treatment completion after international relocation, with timelier linkage improving outcomes overall.

Retrospective signals have suggested that treatment timing may influence immunochemotherapy efficacy, but prospective evidence has been limited.

Stopping LAMA or ICS in COPD, raised exacerbation risk for three months, with pronounced withdrawal-associated spikes.

Circulating microRNAs shifted during OGTT, distinguishing cystic fibrosis-related diabetes from earlier intolerance in CF cohorts.

GLP-1 receptor agonists were associated with increased incident chronic cough among adults with type 2 diabetes, in US EHR records.

In advanced NSCLC, progression by new lesions predicted shorter post-progression survival following first-line therapy.

Salt intake advice in cystic fibrosis is under review after ETI improved conservation and blood pressure.

Major depressive disorder predicted long-term asthma outcomes in adults 60+ with beliefs mediating control QoL, and steroid bursts.

Telemedicine in bronchial asthma improved asthma control, especially using telemonitoring, education, or combined support programs.

In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, ACE inhibitor use was associated with lower all-cause mortality in propensity matched EHR cohorts.

Pulmonary siderosis in one metalworker can resemble pneumoconiosis and may represent clinically significant systemic iron overload.

In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, ACE inhibitor therapy correlated with reduced all-cause mortality in matched records unlike COPD.

Chronic lung disease and socioeconomic disadvantage were tied to markedly increased lung cancer risk, among never-smokers in Korea.

US cost-effectiveness analysis showed durvalumab in limited-stage small cell lung cancer improved survival but exceeded thresholds.

Burn pit exposure in veterans, correlated with increased anthracotic pigment burden measured by microscopy in lung tissue biopsies.

CT in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency tied airway wall thickness to next-year exacerbations beyond emphysema severity alone overall.

Online behavior change intervention did not increase physical activity in asthma participants however asthma control strengthened.

Residual CFTR function in cystic fibrosis, associated to improved glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in 341 OGTT participants.

In idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 12 months of pulmonary rehabilitation increased cerebral oxygenation, VO₂peak, and mood.

After COVID-19 measures eased, flu symptoms aligned with revived winter peaks for RSV and Influenza A.

Sleep quality in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis improved after endoscopic surgery, showing longer REM sleep durations.

In COPD, anticipatory nursing, boosted QoL, eased distress, and reduced complications in 6 months.

Nutritional assessment tools in COPD can flag malnutrition early, with MNA in outpatient, PG-SGA inpatient, and NRS-2002 screening.

Obstructive sleep apnea was independently associated with higher odds of nontraumatic fracture history among older adults.

Interviews with UK clinicians found inconsistent terminology and testing gaps that drive variation in preschool wheeze management.

Endoscopic lung volume reduction (ELVR) is increasingly used in COPD with severe hyperinflation, yet sex specific outcome data have been limited.

FT-IR microspectroscopy blood test detected a single circulating tumor cell in one patient with lung cancer, cytospun raw blood sample.

SARS-CoV-2 infection may drive gut dysbiosis that amplifies lung inflammation and rifaximin could help interrupt this axis overall.

Cigarette smoking increased cardiovascular risks at 2–5 cigarettes daily; cessation rapidly lowered risk within ten years, overall.

In this cross-sectional community-based study, investigators assessed whether routine pneumococcal vaccination and rotavirus vaccination influence colonization in children younger than 15.

C3 gene variation may clarify why some lung transplant recipients develop chronic rejection over time.

Global estimates show cytomegalovirus linked lower respiratory infections remain a persistent cause of death worldwide.

Metagenomic profiling of airborne microbial communities is opening new windows on pathogen risks in crowded transport.

Dietary iron deficiency during influenza infection may leave memory T cells numerically intact yet functionally weakened.

Inhalers prescribed for asthma and COPD generated nearly 25 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States over the past decade.

Tezepelumab oral corticosteroid reduction in severe asthma achieved meaningful steroid sparing without loss of asthma control.

New onset interstitial lung disease has intensive care mortality matching established disease in severe respiratory failure.

Age-based lung cancer screening could detect far more cases than current US risk-based eligibility criteria.

Moderate thrombosis in lung injury may paradoxically protect sepsis related ARDS via endothelial ALOX15 driven signaling.

A modified mRNA influenza vaccine delivered superior efficacy with more reactogenicity than a licensed quadrivalent comparator.

Inhaled molgramostim improved gas transfer and quality of life in adults with autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.

Updated NCCN Guidelines for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) detail expanded systemic therapy options that strengthen outcomes for patients with resectable and unresectable disease.

An inpatient COPD care pathway embedded in the electronic health record improved rehabilitation referrals and home discharges.

An intranasal bird flu vaccine safely primes broad mucosal and systemic immunity in a Phase I trial.

Lung cancer survival rates are improving nationwide; however, recent funding cuts could threaten continued progress in prevention and treatment.

The new analysis shows that lung function changes across the menopausal transition accelerate several years before menopause and remain elevated thereafter.

A systematic review finds inspiratory muscle training may enhance exercise tolerance in adult patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome.

Device-captured cough droplets detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA and inflammatory biomarkers from the lower respiratory tract in patients.

BMI influences lung performance in children with asthma, with benefits that reverse beyond a critical weight threshold.

A landmark 32.5-year follow-up of a smoking cessation intervention showed enduring reductions in respiratory mortality among U.S. adults who received targeted support to quit smoking.

Stubborn lung infection can evolve within patients and develop traits that help it persist over time.

Patients with type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnea experienced significantly greater survival benefits from GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy than those without sleep apnea.

Inhaled treprostinil treatment improved cardiac effort and physiological function in patients with pulmonary hypertension–interstitial lung disease.

GLP-1 receptor agonists significantly reduced the risk of right heart failure in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension compared with SGLT2-inhibitors.

Nasal irrigation could provide a practical, non-invasive alternative for monitoring airway microbiology in people with cystic fibrosis.

Ensifentrine improved symptoms, dyspnea, and quality of life in stable COPD without exacerbations in ENHANCE trials.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) remains a frequently underdiagnosed condition that predisposes individuals to chronic lung and liver diseases.

Osimertinib plus chemotherapy improved overall survival versus monotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC in a Phase III trial.

In a Phase III trial, the addition of nerandomilast demonstrated a promising ability to slow disease progression in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).

Nirsevimab administration was linked to lower RSV hospitalization among U.S. infants this season in analysis of real-world data.

Azelastine nasal spray reduced PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections versus placebo in a Phase II randomized trial in adults.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae accounts for a meaningful share of community-acquired pneumonia in younger hospitalized adults.

Childhood body size is linked to COPD risk in adulthood, with above-average BMI trajectories associated with higher COPD incidence.

Researchers have developed an innovative taste-based sensor for influenza detection, designed to identify infection through a chemical response on the tongue.

A growing body of evidence suggests that food additives may play a role in the development and exacerbation of childhood asthma.

Distinct gut bacteria may play a role in driving lung damage among people with systemic sclerosis (SSc).

An online group singing program significantly improved quality of life in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or interstitial lung disease (ILD).

Indoor wood burning is increasingly linked to declining lung function, with new findings suggesting a rising public health threat in Europe.

Early exposure to household dog allergens was associated with a reduced risk of asthma and improved lung function in childhood, according to findings from a large population-based cohort.

Asthma management in women requires tailored approaches across puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, as each life stage introduces unique challenges that influence symptoms, adherence, and outcomes.

Necrotising lung infections (NLI) significantly affect the course and outcomes of patients requiring veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO).

Donor-derived infections are a significant concern for heart and lung transplant recipients, with established and emerging pathogens creating complex challenges for post-transplant care, according to new research.

Machine learning can help predict urgent care visits in patients with non–small cell lung cancer receiving systemic therapy.

Children with sleep-disordered breathing who experience a higher hypoxic burden show stronger links to sleepiness and disease severity, according to new research.

Psychological support combined with respiratory function training has been shown to reduce anxiety a

Biologics directed at type 2 inflammation appear to offer the most promising therapeutic option for patients with eosinophilic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a multicriteria decision analysis of clinical trials.

Solid-organ transplant recipients face a markedly higher risk of developing nontuberculous mycobacterial disease compared with the general population, and this risk translates into greater long-term mortality, according to findings from a large population-based cohort study.

Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) has been identified as a critical regulator of immunotherapy response in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), with new findings showing its potential role as both a predictive biomarker and therapeutic target.

A first-in-human trial has demonstrated encouraging clinical activity and manageable safety for the DLL3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate SHR-4849 in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Paternal prepubertal exposure to passive smoke is associated with impaired lung function trajectories in their children, persisting from childhood into middle age and raising the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Children with asthma face a heightened risk of fractures, particularly when treated with corticosteroids, according to findings from a large nationwide cohort study.

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are emerging as a potential therapeutic option for patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), according to a recent review that examined growing clinical evidence.

Telemedicine follow-up significantly improved quality of life and inhaler use techniques among patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a randomized controlled trial.

Adults with psoriasis may be more likely to also have chronic bronchitis, according to new U.S. population-based findings.

Severe Legionnaires’ disease requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission shows improved survival compared to earlier reports, according to a multicenter retrospective cohort study of French patients.

Rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) is increasingly recognized as a major factor influencing long-term outcomes in affected patients, with new data showing that disease progression and specific lung patterns significantly impact mortality.

The addition of nivolumab to platinum-etoposide chemotherapy improved both progression-free and overall survival in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), according to results from the randomized Phase II ECOG-ACRIN EA5161 trial.

Emotional distress before treatment is strongly associated with poorer responses to immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to new research.

The availability of elexacaftor–tezacaftor–ivacaftor (ETI) has been associated with a marked reduction in cystic fibrosis liver disease (CFLD) progression, according to a nationwide analysis.

Children from disadvantaged neighborhoods face a sharper increase in viral-associated asthma exacerbations when returning to school after summer, according to a new population-based analysis.

A Parkinson’s disease medication has demonstrated potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis through a novel host-directed mechanism, offering a potential new avenue for combating the disease and addressing antimicrobial resistance.

High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy may significantly reduce the need for intubation in critically ill patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PjP), according to a new multicenter retrospective analysis.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is independently associated with a significantly higher risk of developing lung cancer, according to new findings from a large population-based cohort study that controlled for genetic factors.

Only one in four patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) maintain full clinical control more than 5 years after endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES), according to new long-term follow-up data using the updated European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS) criteria.

Lung transplantation can be safely performed in men with newly diagnosed, localized high-risk prostate cancer prior to definitive cancer treatment, according to a new case review.

State-level restrictions on flavored e-cigarettes, implemented across several U.S. states, appear to have led to a decrease in e-cigarette use among young adults and older adults.

A novel, simplified loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for pneumonia pathogen detection has demonstrated significant potential for point-of-care applications in low-resource settings.

Slow-paced breathing (SB) significantly reduces state anxiety while enhancing brain activity, specifically in the midfrontal region, according to the results of a new study.

Post-acute sequelae of COVID (PASC), commonly known as long COVID, continues to affect millions globally, with over 18 million Americans impacted.

Noninvasive respiratory supports have become essential in the management of critically ill patients, especially those experiencing acute respiratory failure.

Between November 2020 and June 2022, the United States conducted predeparture COVID-19 testing for nearly 24,000 refugees.

Urinary volatile organic compounds (VOCs) may offer a non-invasive way to predict chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk, according to new findings from a national observational study using NHANES data.

National surveillance data has found that individuals who experienced adverse childhood events (ACEs) face significantly higher odds of developing long-term COVID symptoms.

An artificial intelligence tool trained on digital pathology slides has demonstrated clinical-grade accuracy for detecting EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma and significantly reduced reliance on molecular testing, according to results from a large-scale real-world deployment study.

Women with asthma, especially those with active symptoms during delivery, face higher risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, and cesarean delivery, according to a large population-based study of over 430,000 pregnancies in Canada.

A new study has found that while concurrent bacteremia remains rare among children under 5 hospitalized with viral lower respiratory tract infections (VLRTIs), several clinical markers significantly increase the risk, especially in the youngest patients.

Early-life exposure to phthalates and bisphenols may increase the risk of asthma, wheezing, and rhinitis in children under five, according to a new pooled analysis of over 5,000 participants.

A growing number of U.S. adolescents and young adults are aware of and experimenting with vaping products that contain 6-methyl-nicotine, a synthetic nicotine analogue not subject to federal premarket review requirements, according to findings from a recent cross-sectional study.

Vitamin D deficiency remains significantly associated with worse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19, even in the post-Omicron era, according to new findings from a large-scale retrospective cohort study.

Influenza vaccination during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of influenza in infants during their first six months of life, with the strongest protection observed when vaccination occurs in the second or third trimester, according to a large cohort study.

Young adults who experienced bronchiolitis in infancy may face irreversible airway obstruction, according to new research linking early-life respiratory illness with long-term lung impairment.

Antibiotic timing and risk stratification are critical in reducing postoperative infections following dermatologic surgery, according to new guidance from the German Society for Dermatosurgery.

Navigational bronchoscopy demonstrated noninferior diagnostic accuracy to transthoracic needle biopsy in evaluating peripheral pulmonary nodules, according to findings from a U.S.-based multicenter trial published June 2025.

Climate change is accelerating the emergence and spread of dangerous fungal infections, expanding their range and resistance in ways that could reshape global public health.

Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB)-guided dye marking offers a safer, faster alternative to CT-guided lung puncture for preoperative localization of multiple ipsilateral pulmonary nodules, according to a new retrospective cohort study.

Digital inhaler metrics may offer an early signal of impending COPD exacerbations, according to a new pilot study evaluating real-world use of the ProAir Digihaler among high-risk patients.

A population-based cohort study finds that asthma patients treated with dupilumab may face an increased risk of developing lymphoma, particularly T and natural killer (NK) cell subtypes, compared to those treated with standard combination inhalers.

A new study reveals why certain cystic fibrosis (CF) variants fail to respond to current drug therapies, shedding light on hidden structural instabilities within a key domain of the CFTR protein.

Female night shift workers may face a significantly increased risk of developing asthma, according to a new study that analyzed data from more than 280,000 participants.

A new multicenter trial has found that proportional-assist ventilation with load-adjustable gain factors (PAV+) does not reduce the time to successful liberation from mechanical ventilation compared to conventional pressure-support ventilation (PSV) in critically ill adults.

In a new multicenter trial, navigational bronchoscopy was found to be noninferior in diagnostic accuracy to transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) for evaluating peripheral pulmonary nodules, while significantly reducing the risk of procedural complications such as pneumothorax.

A large randomized trial has found that as-needed use of a fixed-dose combination of albuterol and budesonide significantly reduces the risk of severe asthma exacerbations compared to albuterol alone in patients with mild asthma.

Adults hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) face a significantly greater risk of acute cardiovascular events compared to those admitted for COVID-19 or influenza, according to new findings from a population-based study.

Long-term exposure to urban environmental factors, particularly air pollution, lack of green space, and dense built environments, significantly increases the risk of developing asthma across the life course, according to a large-scale analysis involving 14 European cohorts and more than 340,000 participants.

Children with complex chronic diseases (C-CDs) and life-limiting conditions (LLCs) account for a disproportionate share of pediatric hospital admissions and resource use, according to a new retrospective study conducted in the Basque Public Health System.

Air pollution significantly increases inflammatory markers in outdoor athletes, particularly those with allergies, according to new research examining the immune effects of PM2.5 exposure during exercise.

THE U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved a novel inhaled formulation of treprostinil for adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD), adding a new option for improving exercise ability in these patient populations.

In a Phase III clinical trial, nerandomilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4B inhibitor, was associated with a smaller decline in lung function over 52 weeks in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis, when compared with placebo.

GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), widely recognized for their role in metabolic disorders, may offer added support for smokers attempting to quit, according to findings presented at the 2025 American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting.

Commonly used ICU delirium screening tools often misclassify Spanish-speaking patients according to new research presented at 2025 American Thoracic Society International (ATS) Conference in San Francisco.

Preschool asthma remains one of the most frequently encountered and challenging conditions in pediatric medicine and a new study explores the growing list of controversies surrounding its management.

Critical care nurses may find relief from burnout when a professional therapist is embedded directly within their hospital teams, according to new findings shared at this year’s American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference in San Francisco.

At ATS 2025, San Francisco, California, USA, new research reveals that rising temperatures driven by climate change significantly intensify the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition already underdiagnosed and undertreated.

Clinical trial results for a wearable pulse oximeter and software platform designed to monitor obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment response were presented at the American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2025 International Conference in San Francisco.

New findings from a 6-year surveillance study across seven major US academic medical centers reveal that Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is capable of causing severe respiratory illness in children regardless of underlying health conditions.

In a study likely to impact the clinical assessment of COPD across diverse populations, researchers have found that newer race-neutral Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI) spirometry reference equations could significantly shift disease severity classification in Northeast Asian patients.

In a surprising finding that raises important clinical questions, a new analysis of the 2020 National Health Interview Survey shows that women in the U.S. aged 40 and older have significantly higher rates of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than men, even though they report lower exposure to cigarette smoke.

In a large multi-year surveillance study conducted across seven US medical centers, researchers found that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) co-detection with other respiratory viruses in children under 2 years old was not significantly associated with worse clinical outcomes.

Excess weight is emerging as a significant risk factor for neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms in post-COVID-19 condition (PCC), according to new findings presented in a new systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lactation outcomes in critically ill postpartum patients remain an understudied aspect of intensive care, but a new retrospective study highlights both the promise and pitfalls of current ICU practices.

In a new study researchers have identified distinct immune system pathways that may determine the severity of long-term lung damage following COVID-19.

A new longitudinal study from the All of Us Research Program sheds light on the potential cardiometabolic consequences of exclusive e-cigarette use and dual tobacco use in adults across the United States.

Pulmonary embolism in children may be more prevalent than previously recognized according to new findings from a large prospective multicenter study conducted across 21 pediatric emergency departments in the United States.

In critically ill adults, fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and platelet transfusions are commonly administered, but new guidance urges caution.

A recent Phase IIIb multicountry study has demonstrated that a single oral dose of an antiviral flu treatment can significantly reduce the transmission of influenza within households, offering a potential new strategy for healthcare professionals to mitigate spread during flu season.

Targeting inflammation at its root, a new therapy reduces bronchiectasis exacerbations and slows lung function decline, according to results from a Phase III clinical trial.

Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is independently associated with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, a key marker of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk, according to new research analyzing over 2,400 patients.

Each flu season, influenza quietly inflicts a heavy toll on U.S. adults aged 18 to 64, with hospitalizations and deaths mounting, especially among older adults and those with chronic conditions.

Vaping prevalence among young adults in Great Britain, particularly use of disposable devices, has significantly declined following the government’s announcement of an impending ban on disposables raising questions about how policy shifts might influence U.S. vaping habits.

Children with persistent asthma who received school-based therapy in Columbus, Ohio experienced marked improvements in asthma control and a sharp reduction in healthcare utilization, according to new research.

A fast, low-cost tuberculosis (TB) test that delivers results in under an hour from blood, saliva, or sputum samples could dramatically improve care in both well-equipped hospitals and resource-limited settings.

Infant symptoms such as wheezing, eczema, vomiting, and diarrhea in the first year of life may serve as early indicators of childhood asthma risk, according to a new study that offers promising insights into early identification strategies for the chronic respiratory disease.

In a significant development for U.S. healthcare, new consensus guidelines from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation call for a nationwide overhaul of newborn screening protocols for cystic fibrosis (CF).

For older adults undergoing lung transplantation, the decision between single lung transplantation (SLT) and bilateral lung transplantation (BLT) presents a trade-off between short-term recovery and long-term survival.

A new study using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has uncovered fundamental differences in brain connectivity among children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), potentially paving the way for improved diagnostic methods.

Patients recovering from severe COVID-19 pneumonia may experience persistent lung function impairment long after hospital discharge, with new research highlighting vascular dysfunction as a key driver of long-term damage.

A groundbreaking new study is testing an AI-powered smartphone app designed to help pregnant smokers quit, leveraging social support and adaptive reinforcement learning to improve outcomes.

A recent study explores the potential of school-based rebound therapy to improve chest health, motor function, and quality of life in children with neurodisability and respiratory issues.

A systematic review and meta-analysis has confirmed that positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy significantly reduces the risk of both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

A new systematic review highlights a significant but often overlooked complication in tuberculosis (TB) survivors—chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA), a progressive fungal disease that can severely impact respiratory health.

Shared decision-making is widely recommended to improve patient-reported outcomes for those considering lung cancer screening (LCS), yet new research suggests communication may not significantly impact feelings of regret or distress.

A new randomized controlled trial has found that combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with aerobic exercise (AE) significantly reduces cigarette cravings and consumption in chronic smokers.

A 12-month interim analysis of the AGILE Phase III open-label extension study confirms that twice-yearly depemokimab, an ultra-long-acting anti-IL-5 biologic, maintains a favorable safety and efficacy profile in patients with type 2 asthma.

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is a cornerstone in managing severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children.

For decades, researchers believed that alveoli, the tiny air sacs responsible for gas exchange, formed by airspace subdivision via ingrowing septa.

The importance of addressing environmental exposures, social determinants of health, and risk-taking behaviors in managing childhood asthma was emphasized in a recently published study by authors from University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children’s Hospital Colorado.

Researchers found that insomnia symptoms significantly contribute to patient-reported excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in a recent study examining obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Smoking menthol-flavored cigarettes is associated with higher mortality risks compared to non-menthol cigarettes according to a new study.

A novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-mRNA vaccine has demonstrated strong immune responses and enhanced protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the leading cause of infectious mortality worldwide.

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF), a severe form of lung disease, often leads to irreversible lung damage, and macrophages play a critical role in its progression.

Clinical practice guidelines providing critical recommendations for managing central airway obstruction (CAO), a condition linked to poor prognosis in both malignant and nonmalignant airway diseases, have recently been published.

A new study explores the evolution of tuberculosis isolation, from early misconceptions to modern airborne transmission guidelines. See how TB control measures have changed.

A real-world study from the Netherlands has shared the benefits of lumacaftor/ivacaftor (lum/iva) in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) homozygous for the F508del mutation.

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) may significantly reduce the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), according to a large U.S.-based study.

Five distinct long-term exposure profiles for the use of disinfectants and cleaning products (DCPs) and their potential association with asthma has been identified in new research.

The Los Angeles County wildfires in January 2025 had a notable impact on healthcare utilization, with emergency department (ED) visits decreasing by 9% while wildfire-associated visits spiked eightfold.

AI is playing an increasingly vital role in the dissemination of medical guidelines, especially in critical areas such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

The association between invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients, with a notable impact on those diagnosed with COVID-19, has been investigated in a recent multicenter study.

Pain in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) has long been underrecognized, and a new study reveals troubling insights into its prevalence and management.

Kansas is grappling with a significant tuberculosis (TB) outbreak, reporting 67 active cases, 60 in Wyandotte County and seven in Johnson County, and 79 confirmed latent TB infections, predominantly in Wyandotte County.