European Archives - Page 21 of 1259 - European Medical Journal

G3BP1 Identified as Key Regulator in MASLD Progression

A recent study has identified the multifunctional protein G3BP1 as a key regulator of lipid metabolism in the liver.

New Study Reveals Cytokine Pathways in Acne Vulgaris

Oral isotretinoin remains the most effective therapy, although its precise mechanism is not fully understood.

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Improves Survival in MIBC

nalysis of the BLADDA urothelial cancer registry demonstrated that neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with reduced risk of invasive bladder cancer recurrence.

Machine Learning Aids Diagnosis of Interstitial Pneumonia

A machine learning model combining CT radiomics with clinical data has shown accuracy comparable to experienced pulmonologists in diagnosing usual interstitial pneumonia and predicting survival outcomes.

Deep Learning Model Boosts Accuracy of CT Lung Screening

A deep learning algorithm has shown promise in improving the risk assessment of lung nodules on CT scans, potentially reducing false positives in lung cancer screening.

Global Study Revealed Persistent Gaps in Diabetes Care Worldwide

A global study covering 204 countries found that fewer than one in four people with diabetes achieved optimal glycaemic control, highlighting persistent gaps in diagnosis and treatment despite improvements since 2000.

Shrimp Allergy More Common in Adults Than Children

Large-scale surveys, such as those conducted by the University of Chicago, align with these findings, reporting crustacean allergy prevalence of around 1.2%.

Study Questions Need for Prolonged Antibiotics in Cirrhosis

The results demonstrated a high probability, 97.3%, that shorter durations of antibiotic prophylaxis, including no treatment, were noninferior to longer durations for all-cause mortality.

International Consensus Group Updates Diagnostic Framework for Vascular Dementia

Updated global criteria standardise diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, incorporating biomarker guidance and preclinical assessment.

Plant-Based Diet Reduces Risk of Diabetes: Evidence from Cambridge Study

Eating a more plant-based, sustainable diet may cut diabetes risk and reduce greenhouse emissions, large UK study finds.