European Archives - Page 88 of 1325 - European Medical Journal

Machine Learning Aids Diagnosis of Interstitial Pneumonia

A machine learning model combining CT radiomics with clinical data has shown accuracy comparable to experienced pulmonologists in diagnosing usual interstitial pneumonia and predicting survival outcomes.

Deep Learning Model Boosts Accuracy of CT Lung Screening

A deep learning algorithm has shown promise in improving the risk assessment of lung nodules on CT scans, potentially reducing false positives in lung cancer screening.

Global Study Revealed Persistent Gaps in Diabetes Care Worldwide

A global study covering 204 countries found that fewer than one in four people with diabetes achieved optimal glycaemic control, highlighting persistent gaps in diagnosis and treatment despite improvements since 2000.

Shrimp Allergy More Common in Adults Than Children

Large-scale surveys, such as those conducted by the University of Chicago, align with these findings, reporting crustacean allergy prevalence of around 1.2%.

Study Questions Need for Prolonged Antibiotics in Cirrhosis

The results demonstrated a high probability, 97.3%, that shorter durations of antibiotic prophylaxis, including no treatment, were noninferior to longer durations for all-cause mortality.

International Consensus Group Updates Diagnostic Framework for Vascular Dementia

Updated global criteria standardise diagnosis of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, incorporating biomarker guidance and preclinical assessment.

Plant-Based Diet Reduces Risk of Diabetes: Evidence from Cambridge Study

Eating a more plant-based, sustainable diet may cut diabetes risk and reduce greenhouse emissions, large UK study finds.

Gastric Scintigraphy Helps Diagnose and Guide Diabetic Gastroparesis Treatment

A study from Cairo University Hospital reveals that gastric scintigraphy and the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index are valuable tools for diagnosing diabetic gastroparesis and predicting treatment outcomes.

Rare Genetic Variants Linked to Severe Brain Disease After Chickenpox

Rare genetic variants affecting antiviral, inflammatory, and autophagy pathways may explain severe neurological complications from chickenpox in children.

Ultrasound Tool Offers New Insight Into Autoimmune Lung Disease

A new study demonstrates that a modified lung ultrasound (LUS) scoring system can accurately assess severity and prognosis in systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease-associated interstitial lung disease (SARD-ILD).