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National review of diabetes services found significant variation in outcomes, health checks, technology uptake, and transition support for children and young adults.

A population based study found similar rates of secondary treatment among Black and White patients with localised prostate cancer, although mortality disparities persisted among those who did not receive additional treatment.

Restricting sugar during first 1,000 days of life associated with lower dementia risk, healthier brain imaging findings, and delayed disease onset.

Exercise stress echocardiography identified early cardiovascular changes that predicted acute mountain sickness with 84% accuracy after high-altitude ascent.

A Danish study found HPV-vaccinated adolescents had better STI knowledge, while vaccination was not associated with riskier sexual behaviour.

Integrating reproductive health services with HIV prevention improved early detection among women of reproductive age, with evidence showing higher testing coverage and highlighting the need for stronger primary healthcare systems.

A cross-sectional study found hypertension affected nearly half of adults receiving HAART, with obesity, dyslipidaemia, elevated blood glucose, and HIV disease markers independently associated with increased risk.

Zanubrutinib monotherapy produced significant imaging, clinical, and immunological improvements in active IgG4-RD, supporting further evaluation as a steroid sparing treatment approach.