European Archives - Page 170 of 1213 - European Medical Journal

Belimumab Trials Reveal Impact of Serological Markers in SLE Treatment

A large-scale analysis of five clinical trials of belimumab has found that normalizing serology enhances the effectiveness of treat-to-target strategies in SLE.

Maternal Exposure to Air Pollution Increases Childhood Asthma Rates

New research reveals that maternal exposure to air pollution during pregnancy, particularly to PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, and SO₂, raises the risk of childhood asthma. The study underscores the need for stricter air quality regulations to protect maternal and child health.

Increased Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children Exposed to HIV in Utero

Children exposed to HIV and antiretroviral (ARV) treatments during pregnancy face a higher risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders, according to recent French study.

White House

Trump administration cuts more than 90% of USAID funding

The Trump administration is set to cut a total of $60bn in US assistance worldwide, signalling a major shift in health policy.

Microbiome Dynamics Influence Faecal Microbiota Transplantation Efficacy in Ulcerative Colitis

Study reveals gut microbiota families linked to FMT success in ulcerative colitis patients, offering early treatment insights.

Maternal Probiotics May Lower Infant Eczema Risk

Findings suggest that probiotics’ ability to reduce the risk of atopic eczema may not depend on significant changes in gut microbiota.

First-in-Human Leadless Pacemaker in Left Atrium: A New Frontier in Congenital Heart Pacing

First-in-human helical-fixation leadless pacemaker implantation in the left atrium offers a novel solution for congenital heart disease patients.

The Effects of Classical Music on Pain During Prostate Biopsies

The results showed that the music group experienced significantly less pain, with a median VAS score of 3.6 compared to 5.4.

Optimising Smoking Cessation Within Lung Cancer Screening

Lung cancer screening presents a crucial opportunity to address tobacco dependence, as participation is associated with increased motivation to quit smoking.

SGLT2 Inhibitors Lower Kidney Failure Risk in Advanced Diabetes

A large-scale study in Taiwan has revealed that SGLT2 inhibitors significantly lower the risk of kidney failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes and CKD stage 5.