Diabetes

Financial strain was associated with higher pre-diabetes and Type 2 diabetes risk in a study of over 150,000 adults, highlighting socioeconomic factors.

Pre-pregnancy weight and BMI showed limited ability to predict insulin requirements in gestational diabetes, supporting individualised dose titration.

A high-fibre dietary intervention outperformed metformin for blood sugar control and weight loss in people with newly diagnosed diabesity while producing significant changes in the gut microbiome.

ICU admission at Type 1 diabetes onset was associated with later retinopathy and severe hypoglycaemia.

Older drivers with Type 2 diabetes had slower simulator braking responses, with or without peripheral neuropathy.

Higher BMI was associated with pre-eclampsia and preterm delivery among pregnant women with type 2 diabetes.

Weekly petrelintide achieved up to 10.7% mean weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity.

Higher glucose levels and impaired insulin sensitivity and clearance were associated with reduced lung function in adults without diabetes or lung disease.