Diabetes

Large cohort study links higher exposure to several food preservatives with increased type 2 diabetes incidence, prompting calls for safety review.

Evidence from a clinical trial and long-term cohort studies suggests metformin, widely used in diabetes, may reduce knee osteoarthritis pain and lower future osteoarthritis risk.

Mazdutide, a dual glucagon and GLP-1 agonist, delivers greater HbA1c and weight reductions than dulaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes.

PUFA-rich and Nordic diets reduce liver fat and LDL cholesterol over 12 months, with broader metabolic benefits seen with the Nordic diet.

Global modelling study shows the economic burden of diabetes could reach trillions by 2050, with informal caregiving a major, under-recognised cost driver.

A 10-year hospital study reveals how often prediabetes progresses to type 2 diabetes, and how early intervention can reverse risk.

Meta-analysis shows diabetes increases male infertility risk, with inflammation identified as a key underlying mechanism.

Curcumin supplementation modestly lowers systolic blood pressure in adults with prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes.