European Archives - Page 15 of 1505 - European Medical Journal

Trial Questions Benefit of Advanced Preterm Ventilation

A randomised trial found that a sophisticated backup ventilation mode did not improve oxygen saturation control in extremely preterm infants compared with standard nasal CPAP therapy.

Child-Pugh B HCC: Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab Outcomes

A multicentre study suggests selected Child-Pugh B liver cancer patients may benefit from first-line atezolizumab/bevacizumab despite poorer survival outcomes.

Pollen Linked to Coronavirus Spread in Nasal Cells: EAACI 2026

Pollen exposure may enhance the spread of coronavirus infections within the nasal lining by weakening antiviral immune responses.

hypertension

Hypertensive Women More Likely to be Frail Than Men

New research suggests a high prevalence of frailty among hypertensive women, highlighting a need for sex-specific approaches to hypertension management in older adults.

Sickle cell disease

Mitapivat Improves Anaemia in Sickle Cell Disease: EHA 2026

Learn how a Phase 3 trial shows mitapivat significantly improves anaemia and haemolysis in sickle cell disease.

Colorectal cancer

AI Can Be Used to Predict Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

Researchers constructed and validated explainable machine learning models using routine blood indices to determine overall survival outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer.

mpMRI

Preoperative mpMRI Improves Prostatectomy Margin Outcomes

Preoperative mpMRI was linked to a 10 percentage point reduction in positive surgical margins following prostatectomy, with the strongest benefit observed in pT3 disease.

Intermittent fasting

Could Intermittent Fasting Protect Against Stress-Related Depression?

Intermittent fasting reduced stress-related depression-like behaviours and preserved myelin integrity in mice, potentially through changes in the gut microbiota.

mRNA Therapy Shows Potential to Reprogram Allergic Responses

Researchers report that combining allergen-specific mRNA therapy with mTOR inhibition enhanced immune tolerance and reduced allergic inflammation in a preclinical asthma model.

Women with Systemic Sclerosis Face Higher Pregnancy Risks

Women with systemic sclerosis face increased risks at pregnancy and a greater likelihood of reproductive hormone imbalances and sexual dysfunction, new research has found.