Hematology

Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury that usually follows the vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) seen in sickle cell disease (SCD)…

Myelodysplastic syndromes (mds) are a heterogeneous group of disorders defined by ineffective haematopoiesis and clonal instability with risk of…

In low-grade B-cell lymphomas, Reed Sternberg (RS)-like cells can be seen in follicular lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma.

Pernicious anaemia (PA) is an autoimmune disease of multifactorial aetiology involving environmental and immunological factors. It is the most common cause of cobalamin deficiency anaemia worldwide.

Acute vaso-occlusive crisis and haemolysis characterise sickle cell disease. Rarely observed, ‘girdle syndrome’ is a situation in which vaso-occlusion…

Treatment decisions in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) are complex and require the evaluation of many factors at each stage of therapy…

Biologic drugs are transforming treatment of other hard-to-treat diseases beyond cancer, including multiple sclerosis, heart disease, asthma, and…

Treatment of MM requires a multifaceted approach using a combination of therapies targeting the several pathophysiological pathways involved in the…