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Sleeve gastrectomy was more effective than GLP-1 drugs for weight loss and glycaemic control after one year.

prospective study of 30 patients with shock found poor agreement between bioreactance and echocardiography during passive leg raising.

Colorectal cancer patients with late-stage II disease had poorer five-year survival than those with early-stage III disease, even after adjustment for high-risk factors and chemotherapy.

A randomised trial found that high-dose vitamin D combined with enuresis alarm therapy improved response, wet nights, quality of life and satisfaction in children with PMNE.

A systematic review found consistent associations between Alzheimer’s biomarkers and motor performance, suggesting gait and mobility changes may emerge before cognitive decline.

Immune reconstitution after allogeneic HSCT showed distinct associations with CMV and EBV reactivation, while viral reactivation was not linked to survival.

An exploratory study found that nasal fluid proteins TRAIL and CXCL10 were associated with respiratory symptom burden, supporting further investigation of nasal biomarkers.

A nationwide analysis of older adults found a recent rise in mortality linked to arrhythmia and cerebrovascular disease, with important differences by sex, ethnicity, geography, and place of death.